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一山青绿 林下生金——陕西林下多元业态激活生态富民新动能,一山青绿 林下生金——陕西林下多元业态激活生态富民新动能_我的网站

一 |     　　一山青绿蕴藏无限生机，林下沃土孕育富民希望。近年来，陕西省持续深化集体林权制度改革，充分依托秦巴山地、黄土高原丰富的林地资源，因地制宜培育林下中蜂、循环种养、林药抚育、森林文旅等多元业态。　　生态蜂业酿甜蜜　　8月17日，洛南县寺耳镇伍仙村。青山林海间，养蜂大户袁永宏穿梭在整齐排列的蜂箱之间，俯身抽出蜂脾细致查看蜂群繁育状态与储蜜情况，额头上全是汗珠，眉眼间却满是丰收在即的欣喜。

二 | 　　“今年雨水分布均匀，蜜源充足、花粉饱满，酿出来的百花蜜色泽透亮、花香浓郁，不管是品质还是产量，都优于往年。

三 | 今年肯定是个丰收年。”袁永宏说。

四 |     DENVER -- Denver prosecutors asked a judge on Friday to dismiss a case against Marlon Wayans stemming from a luggage dispute with an airline employee who the actor and comedian said targeted him because of his race. The city attorney's office's request comes a day after Wayans, who is Black, asked for the case to be dismissed and accused prosecutors of perpetuating the discrimination he faced by continuing with the case. Assistant City Attorney Katie Conner did not directly explain why prosecutors wanted the case dismissed, but she suggested that information gathered by Wayans' lawyers about white passengers being allowed to violate United Airlines' luggage limit played a role. One of Wayans' lawyers, David M. Beller, said a judge has granted the request. He applauded the city's decision.“Our community does not need one more innocent Black man wrongfully accused and wrongfully convicted," Beller said. "I hope this inspires everyone to be more aware of their own implicit and explicit bias." A spokesperson for the city attorney's office did not return an email seeking comment. Wayans was cited for disturbing the peace, a municipal violation, in June, police said. According to Wayans’ motion to dismiss the case, a United Airlines gate agent told him he could not get on a flight to Kansas City with three bags. The gate agent tried to physically block Wayans from getting on the flight after he consolidated his luggage into two bags to conform with airline policy, according to the filing. Wayans boarded anyway and was later asked to get off the plane before it departed.While Wayans was working to rearrange his luggage, the gate agent kept allowing white passengers with three bags to board the flight, according to the court filing, which included still photos from surveillance video of white passengers with yellow arrows pointing to each of their bags. About 140 people boarded the flight, the filing said, many with three bags and oversized bags that violated the airline’s policy.According to statements recorded on police body camera and cited in the filing, the gate agent told officers that Wayans “shoved,” “pushed” or “elbowed” him as the comedian boarded the plane, which Wayans’ lawyers said was a lie. They say Wayans may have brushed shoulders with the agent as he boarded. In the filing to dismiss the case, Conner said Wayans “brushed past” the gate agent to get on the plane.The police officers who investigated were doubtful that any crime had been committed, according to Wayans' filing, but the gate agent asked that charges be pursued.In the city's motion to dismiss the case, Conner noted that she had reviewed the information gathered by Wayans' lawyers and met with the gate agent on Thursday to go over each photo included in Wayans' filing. “As a result of information gathered during that interview, it is the undersigned city attorney’s determination that, while probable cause existed at the time of the issuance of the complaint against Mr. Wayans, it is not in the interests of justice to proceed in this case,” Conner said.。　　伍仙村山林覆盖率高，春有连翘山花、夏有荆条野槐、秋有杂灌野花，蜜源花期贯穿春夏秋三季，绵延近8个月。曾经，优质的山林蜜源资源长期沉睡。

五 | 村民大多零散养殖三五箱土蜂，养殖模式粗放、规模微小、布局分散，产出的蜂蜜仅能满足自家食用、邻里馈赠，生态资源难以转化为增收致富的产业优势。　　作为村里首批扎根林下养蜂产业的先行者，袁永宏看准林下经济的广阔前景，从零起步潜心钻研蜂群繁育、病害防治、四季管护全套技术，在日复一日的摸索实践中积累了成熟经验。

六 | 多年深耕下来，他的蜂群从最初10余箱稳步壮大至100余箱，他也成为远近闻名的中蜂养殖能手，并在2019年获评“洛南县脱贫攻坚产业致富带头人”。　　凭借纯粹天然的过硬品质，他家的土蜂蜜获得了良好的口碑，远销浙江、河南等地，供不应求。　　为激发林下养蜂产业活力，洛南县出台林下种养专项奖补政策，对标准化中蜂养殖户实行阶梯式补贴，5箱起补、10箱封顶，每箱补贴200元，单户年度最高可享2000元奖补。　　立体种养富乡亲　　一山青绿生百业，林下多元焕新机。陕西省依托秦巴山地、黄土高原差异化林地资源禀赋，持续盘活闲置林地，打破单一种养模式，因地制宜培育林下养殖、林药套种多元业态，推动零散种植养殖向规模化、标准化、立体化升级，实现生态保护与产业增效共赢。　　在榆林市榆阳区，曾经闲置的林地如今变身标准化种养基地，林下经济焕发蓬勃生机。在陕西慧生汇养农业有限公司林下养殖区，挺拔的杨树连片成荫，数万只土鸡、鹅群在林间自由踱步、觅食。饲养员刚走进林地，四散觅食的鸡、鹅便纷纷聚拢，等候投喂。　　“我们从2023年底开始尝试林下养殖，采用复合种养模式，让鸡、鹅在自然环境中生长。这样养出来的鸡，肉质紧实、口感好。鹅苗也因为抗病性强很受市场欢迎。”陕西慧生汇养农业有限公司负责人朱焕锋说，“为实现资源循环利用、降本增效，基地配套栽种6000株桃树、6万株桑树。

七 | 桑叶富含优质蛋白，可直接投喂畜禽，桑树枝条经粉碎、青贮处理后可加工为生态饲料，变废为宝。2024年，公司仅桑叶替代部分饲料一项，就节省了近10万元。如今，基地已建成‘百亩林+百亩草+万只鸡鹅’的标准化循环种养体系，实现从粗放养殖向精细化、循环化、标准化运营的跨越式转变。”　　黄土高原腹地的黄龙县，立足广袤林地资源，深耕林药、林蜂、林旅融合产业，多点开花激活林下经济价值。8月12日，界头庙镇高梁村野生连翘抚育基地里，万亩连翘郁郁葱葱、长势喜人。高梁村党支部书记樊米涛说：“基地规模超1.3万亩，常年吸纳36名本地群众就近务工，通过精细化管护保障连翘稳产提质，创新推行村集体与村民2∶8收益分成机制，让利于民、惠及乡亲。”　　稳定的林下产业，让当地群众实现家门口就业增收。42岁的高梁村村民杨金龙常年在基地务工。他深有感触地说：“我主要负责连翘林地除草、修枝、采摘及道路疏通等工作，活儿轻松、离家又近。闲置山林真正变成了我们的‘绿色钱袋’。”　　政策赋能促升级　　近年来，陕西省持续深化集体林权制度改革，立足全省南北差异化生态资源优势，不断完善林下产业扶持体系，出台专项配套政策，激活森林多元生态价值，走出一条生态优先、产业增效、群众增收的绿色振兴新路径。

八 | 　　商洛作为全省林下经济重点发展区域，依托大面积公益林、天然次生林资源，精准布局林下中蜂、中药材、食用菌等特色产业，持续推动零散种养规模化、标准化、品牌化发展，让沉睡山林持续生金。榆林、延安立足黄土高原林地特质，大力发展循环种养、林药套种，盘活闲置林地资源，实现“守绿增收、护绿致富”。　　从秦岭腹地的生态蜂业，到黄土高原的循环种养，再到延安黄龙的林药，三秦大地林下经济多点开花、全域提质。各地以政策为支撑、以产业为抓手、以富民为目标，不断延伸林下经济产业链条、提升产品品质、打造特色产业品牌，推动生态优势持续转化为产业优势、经济优势。　　省林业局相关负责人说，陕西将持续优化产业布局、完善扶持政策、强化技术赋能，不断延伸产业链、提升价值链、打通供应链，充分激活林下资源潜力，让更多藏在深山的生态资源转化为群众增收的真金白银。(群众新闻记者 田若楠文/图)　　来源：群众新闻网。

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