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EU Will Reap What US Sows: Who Benefits From Looming Global Food Crisis_我的网站
一 | Russian Minister of Agriculture Dmitry Patrushev weighed in on the issue of global food security on Friday, warning that a crisis of planetary proportions is taking shape.,“The situation in global markets is difficult, especially for wheat. This season, due to a number of factors, including drought in the US and Europe, floods in Australia and bad weather in India, the global supply of milling wheat will drop. Also, due to climate anomalies, a decrease in the quality of wheat in North America is expected, first and foremost in the United States. All of this, together with logistical restrictions, could lead to serious risks in terms of global food security in the current agricultural year,” Patrushev said, speaking to ministry officials in Bashkiria.,Patrushev updated officials on the state of Russia’s harvesting campaign, saying about 27 percent of the fields have been cultivated, with 55 million tons of grain collected – a good indicator, but far below yields shown a year ago, thanks to a cold spring, poor weather and problems with obtaining parts for foreign-made agricultural equipment.,“Altogether, this creates risks in terms of achieving [the planned] grain harvest of 130 million tons. Of course, we will fully provide for the domestic market, there will not be any problems with this. However, if the planned volumes are not reached, we will have to revise our export target of 50 million tons, and this may have a negative impact on the world grain market,” the minister warned.,Russian Agriculture Ministry Warns of Risks to Global Food Security in Current Crop Year 5 August, 09:08 GMT,Sanctions Food for Thought,The United States and Europe got a rude awakening in the spring when the nations of the Global South refused to join them in slapping sanctions on Russia after it kicked off its special military operation in Ukraine. While the US, Canada, the UK, the European Union, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand drafted thousands upon thousands of new restrictions against Moscow, not a single country in Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, or non-US allied East Asia has joined them so far.,The developing world’s quest for food security, and Russia’s status as a major global exporter of both grains and fertilizers, is undoubtedly an important factor in calculations made by regional leaders when it comes to sanctions.,At the same time, the Global South has not been spared the consequences of the West’s secondary restrictions. African Union chief and Senegalese President Macky Sall outlined the scope of the problem in June, telling Russian President Vladimir Putin that sanctions had “aggravated the situation with the supply of grains and fertilizers to African countries,” and sparked “a serious threat to food security” for the continent.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,Notwithstanding concerns about global food security going back to the COVID crisis of 2020 and 2021, which wreaked havoc on supply chains and aggravated economic pain across much of the developing world, the US and its allies unflinchingly and nearly instantaneously slapped agriculture- and fertilizer-related sanctions on Russia and its ally, Belarus, in February and March of 2022.,Oleg Kobiakov, director of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization’s Russian liaison office, recently revealed that his agency estimates that some 828 million people were suffering from hunger at the end of 2021, with their numbers increasing by some 150 million people compared to the pre-COVID year 2019. Amid the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis and Western sanctions, Kobiakov stressed the importance of the FAO-proposed international fund to support the export of food, fertilizers, and energy to assist developing countries, particularly in Africa.,Western Sanctions, Global Consequences,The sanctions slapped on Russia in the spring of 2022, which included direct restrictions on food and fertilizer exports, plus efforts to limit Russia’s trade in agricultural commodities with third countries via so-called secondary sanctions on cargo ships or insurance providers, have already had a noticeable impact on food security, not only in the Global South, but the very heart of the so-called "First World" as well.,Earlier this year, German media sounded the alarm after calculating that the country’s farmers stand to lose some three million tons of agricultural output thanks to sanctions. In June, Bild reported that nearly one in six Germans is forced to skip meals thanks to out-of-control hikes in food prices.,In neighboring Poland, local media reported this week that Ukrainian wheat supplies flooding into the country were causing a “catastrophic” dampening of prices for domestic producers. “If the situation doesn’t improve, there will be riots in the countryside!” a farmer in Plonsk told a Wyborcza correspondent.,In Italy, the National Institute of Statistics has reported a double-digit jump in prices for flour and pasta, with prices for the staple components of Italian cooking growing between 18 and 21.5 percent year-on-year in July, and the cost of cooking oil spiking by a whopping 66 percent.,RussiaLIVE UPDATES: First Bulker With Ukrainian Grain Reaches Istanbul2 August, 05:00 GMT,Food insecure regions of the planet have fared even worse. According to a recent estimate by international aid agency Mercy Corps, flour prices in Lebanon, which depends on Russia and Ukraine for over 80 percent of its wheat flower needs, have jumped over 200 percent since the escalation of the Ukraine crisis.,For many countries, the Ukrainian emergency has only served to exacerbate an array of already existing problems. In Morocco, for example, Agriculture Minister Mohammed Sadiki reported in the spring that the country expects to lose up to 53 percent of its grain harvest this year due to the worst drought of the decade. The Horn of Africa faces similar worries amid the worst regional drought in 40 years. In Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya, over 18 million people face hunger, and British charitable group Oxfam International fears that as many as 350,000 children could die from malnutrition this year in Somalia alone.,Earlier this year, the UN’s Refugee Agency calculated that the numbers of people forced to flee their homes in search of a better life had reached its highest-ever recorded number, with food scarcity, inflation, and the climate crisis adding to existing hardships and stretching humanitarian resources to the breaking point. According to the World Food Program, the number of people suffering from hunger could increase by 30-50 million people, with the poorest countries of Africa including Somalia, Sudan, the Central African Republic, Chad, and Congo expected to be hit hardest.,RussiaFighting Africa's Food Crisis: Russia Strengthening Ties and Stretching Helping Hand to Kenya3 August, 10:08 GMT,In June, the WFP warned that in Latin America too, food inflation is threatening to cause a migration wave of Biblical proportions amid calculations that some 14 million people across 13 countries are threatened with “extreme” food insecurity – up from 8.3 million in late 2021, if the current crisis continues.,“All of you are watching caravans, caravans of migrants moving, and before we used to talk about migration from the north of Central America, but now, unfortunately, we talk about migration being hemispheric. We have the whole continent on the move,” WEF Latin America and the Caribbean region coordinator Lola Castro told reporters.,Good for the Goose, But Not the Gander?,Last month, on the heels of the signing of the Russia-Ukraine-UN grain deal, the US Treasury reversed course on a number of food and fertilizer sanctions directives, “clarifying” in a fact sheet that it would no longer threaten secondary restrictions for the purchase or transport of Russian agricultural commodities. For the domestic market, Washington quietly eased restrictions on Russian agricultural products, including fertilizers, back in March, after the domestic farming lobby warned of out-of-control price hikes and possible food shortages.,Brussels, which joined Washington in slapping tough restrictions on Moscow in the spring, did not follow suit in easing them until late last month, after the damage to domestic and international markets had already been done.,WorldEU Reportedly Set to Unfreeze Some Russian Bank Funds for Food, Fertilizer Trade19 July, 10:26 GMT,Biden administration National Economic Council director Brian Deese raised eyebrows late last month when he boasted that compared to the rest of the world, the United States is in a better position to weather the global food security crisis.,“With respect to food, we’re a net exporter of agricultural commodities. Obviously the high prices are hitting Americans very hard, but in a way that is different from some places that are facing famine for example,” Deese said.,Biden economic advisor Brian Deese says the U.S. is doing better economically than other countries because we’re not in a “famine” pic.twitter.com/2JwO7YneOI— RNC Research (@RNCResearch) July 27, 2022,Biden’s detractors blasted the White House over Deese’s comments, suggesting it was absurd to lower the bar on the administration’s economic performance to the point where it was bragging that "at least the US isn’t facing famine." However, in the broader scheme of things, and amid the global food security crisis artificially exacerbated by Washington and its allies using sanctions, Deese isn’t wrong, with other countries, including many of the US’ allies, suffering much more.,Quo Vadis?,Serbia, home to the so-called “Balkan route” for migration during the 2015 European migrant crisis, has recently reported a major uptick in immigration amid the global food crisis.,On July 20, Serbian Commissioner for Refugees and Migration Vladimir Cucic indicated that the number of migrants traveling through Serbia had jumped 55 percent in 2022, with the number of people from Africa, Asia and the Middle East using the country as a transit state reaching 68,000, and expected to hit 100,000 before the end of the year. Cucic is confident that the global food crisis is directly responsible for the migration uptick, which he said has hit Africa, Pakistan, Bangladesh, parts of India and other Asian nations hardest.,“Hunger is forcing more and more people to move on out. You’re not going to wait and see how your children die from hunger, you will give them everything you have and tell them "get out of here!’” the official stressed.,UK Home Office Fails to Handle Increased Flow of Migrants Via English Channel21 July, 18:30 GMT,Food scarcity has been a factor driving revolutions, coups, wars, and civil unrest throughout human history, and has been used expertly by foreign manipulators to spark crises and institute regime change throughout the 20th and early 21st centuries. Food insecurity was a critical factor in the so-called "Arab Spring" unrest which swept across the Middle East and North Africa in early 2010. That crisis, together with the US and NATO military interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan, helped spark the 2015 European migrant wave, which saw more than 1.3 million people making their way to the continent, sparking mass unrest and a host of other social ills and problems in the countries that were made to accept the newcomers.,Observers fear that the second time around, the situation could prove far more explosive.,“Europe is not prepared morally, technically, or politically to accept additional refugees. They already overstrained themselves with the Syrian crisis,” Elena Suponina, an advisor to the director of the Russian Institute for Strategic Studies and expert at the Russian International Affairs Council think tank, told Sputnik in an interview.,The West, Suponina believes, is not ready to “save” people from Africa and Asia in the event of a global food crisis which she says has been manufactured by the United States.,“The United States has always been interested in limiting the strength of the European economies. Besides being partners, they are also competitors. The US has always kept in mind that Europe is first and foremost a competitor,” the expert stressed.,Tiberio Graziani, chairman of Vision & Global Trends - an Italy-based international affairs think tank, echoed Suponina's concerns, suggesting that Europe is "by no means ready to handle new potential waves of migrants," and still reeling from the consequences of the 2015 crisis. At the same time, he said, hunger has been a "recurring theme" in a world dominated by the West and its political and economic systems of governance.,"The food crisis is mainly due to the predatory policies carried out - in recent decades - by the so-called Western system in the different corners of the world. The hyper-liberal-democratic policies of the West have favoured the large globalist interest groups which, similarly to the colonial past of the nineteenth century, have deconstructed the various economic-productive fabrics of many areas of the planet, producing misery and dependence. The sophisticated technology that could help the fate of millions of people, since in the hands of large producers, often tied to financial interests, has instead, paradoxically, exacerbated the problem. Non-state organizations such as the UN, beyond good speeches, have failed to find adequate solutions to the problem. The world as a whole could find solutions - to this challenge, as well as to others - only if world power were more evenly distributed. Only a new multipolar system that adopts - in both economic and political international issues - a solidarity and cooperative practice, antithetical to current hyperliberism, could save us. It can be noted that some initiatives taken by the BRICS countries are moving in this direction," Graziani stressed.,The academic also agreed with Suponina's analysis of Washington's interest in the current crisis.,"The interest of the United States is to maintain global hegemony. This can also involve the sacrifice of nations such as Ukraine or the Old Continent: in the context of the North American strategy, these would be 'side effects'. The internal situation of the EU would worsen further: Europe as a whole would become even weaker and more dependent on the US than it currently is," Graziani concluded.。
二 | 从老旧燃气管道更新换代，到雨污分流系统连片成网；从综合管廊“收纳”千头万绪，到智慧监测“感知”地下脉搏……“十五五”开局之年，建管并重、韧性智能的城市地下管网加速织密织牢，为建设现代化人民城市夯实根基，为推进中国式现代化提供更加可靠的安全支撑。 补齐建设短板 进一步夯实城市“里子” 习近平总书记在2025年7月召开的中央城市工作会议上强调，城市人口、资源、经济社会活动高度密集，安全风险也相对集中，必须树牢安全发展理念，不断提高安全韧性水平。 城市的安全韧性，很大程度上取决于以城市地下管网为代表的基础设施功能水平。 2026年7月14日，在西藏林芝巴吉东路，工人们在进行雨污管网改造。记者 王优玲 摄 7月14日，西藏林芝巴吉东路，工人们正在实施雨污管网改造，把雨水管网替换为承插式水泥管，接口处做到严丝合缝、环环相扣；把污水管网升级为球墨铸铁管，使管壁厚实坚韧、耐压抗裂。 “过去地下管网建设标准偏低，雨污合流，平口对接管接头处很脆弱，一旦地基沉降，管道容易错位，旱季时管内污水外渗污染地下水源，雨季时地下水反涌入管，挤占排涝空间。
三 | ”林芝市城市管理局局长祝东彬指着安装好的管道说，管材升级可显著提升地下管网应对地质变动和水位波动的能力。
四 | 供水保障、污水收集、雨水排放、燃气输送、热力供给、通信传输……城市地下管网承担着城市安全稳定运行的多重功能。如果说一条条街巷、一栋栋建筑是城市的“面子”，那么过硬的“里子”才是城市抵御风雨的底气。 目前，我国城市地下管网总长度约390万公里，累计建成地下综合管廊约7700公里。“十四五”期间，全国建设改造城市供水、燃气、供热等地下管网100万公里。一张全球规模最大的城市地下管网，为保障城市正常运转、服务人民群众生活打下坚实基础。 同时，我国城市地下管网依然存在突出短板。 从安全形势看，我国城市地下管网普遍存在“年龄大、欠账多”问题。大量管道铺设于20世纪八九十年代，材质老化、腐蚀严重。在极端暴雨天气频发的情况下，城市排水防涝体系面临严峻考验和安全风险。 从供给能力看，部分城市存在管网密度不均、标准参差不齐、系统互通不够等问题。一些地方老城区管网底数不清，部分新建城区管网配套滞后，不同管线之间的协同融合和智慧调控有待提升。 “城市地下管网是提高城市精细化管理水平和保障城市安全、高效、可持续运行的底层支撑与关键抓手。”在中国城市规划学会地下空间规划分会副主任委员蒋应红看来，管网短板带来燃气泄漏、供水污染、城市内涝等风险，治理好地下管网，就是守护城市安全的底线。 面向“十五五”，城市地下管网建设改造相关目标纳入《城市更新“十五五”规划》主要指标，相关实施任务被列入市政基础设施提升工程，成为城市更新的重要抓手。
五 | 建设改造燃气管网约20万公里、排水管网约17.5万公里、供水管网约17.5万公里、污水管网约10万公里、供热管网约12万公里，因地制宜推动地下综合管廊建设……一系列部署勾勒出“十五五”期间城市地下管网建设改造新图景。 住房城乡建设部城建司有关负责人表示，“十五五”时期，全国将建设改造城市地下管网约77万公里。 对于供水管网，重点对老化破损的市政配水管网更新改造，提高城市供水的安全保障能力； 对于燃气管网，重点改造材质落后、腐蚀严重的市政管道，消除安全隐患； 对于供热管网，重点实施城镇供热“温暖工程”，加快供热老化管线、低效换热站等更新改造，降低热损失、保障安全运行…… 随着“十五五”期间老旧管网的加速更新，城市地下管网将实现迭代升级，进一步筑牢城市安全生命线。 创新路径方法 高质量推进管网建设改造 6月22日，广州市南沙区庆盛枢纽区块东涌大道综合管廊全面完工，廊内全域布设智能监测设备，搭配24小时全自动巡检机器人，实时采集气体浓度、各管线运行状态等数据。
六 | 依据广州市综合管廊专项规划，到2030年管廊总体规模为564公里，构建“一环N射多区域”架构。
七 | 城市地下管网兼具民生工程、发展工程、安全工程三重属性，是构建现代化基础设施体系的关键基石。 “加强城市基础设施建设，打造宜居、韧性、智慧城市。”习近平总书记的重要论述，为高质量推进城市地下管网建设改造指明方向。
八 | 面向未来，城市地下管网建设改造不仅是简单的规模扩张，更是深刻的质量与效益变革—— 管网体检评估、摸清家底是前提。住房城乡建设部相关负责人表示，今年全国所有地级及以上城市、县级市均要全面开展城市体检。老旧燃气管网改造完成率、市政管网管线智能化监测管理率等成为重点指标。 长期以来，城市地下管网始终绕不开“问题发现难、定位难、修复难”的痛点，传统修复手段多需大面积开挖。在体检评估的基础上，各地不断创新城市地下管网建设改造模式，进一步提升管网建设改造的精准性与系统性。 在施工组织方面，各地更加注重统筹协同，着力减少“马路拉链”现象。武汉推行同一片区内供水、排水、污水等不同管网的打包立项、统一施工，将分散工程整合推进。聊城在市政排水及配套设施更新改造中，统筹推进雨水、污水、电力排管、通信排管建设，同步埋设燃气、供热管线。 在修复技术方面，越来越多城市摒弃“开膛破肚”式作业，转向非开挖微创修复。成都借助巡检机器人精准探查病害，用非开挖机器人等智能化手段提升施工效率。
九 | 常州金坛区城镇污水治理工程一标段，借助局部树脂固化法等非开挖修复技术，最大限度减少对交通的干扰。 在智慧赋能方面，城市地下管网向“可视化”迈进。
十 | 重庆中心城区构建全域全量数字孪生底座，涉及材质、流向等38类属性，管线走向、埋深、间距等三维矢量数据一目了然。北京在燃气管线领域开展感知新技术试点，安装防泄漏监测“哨兵”等，探索应用瞬态压力波技术对热力直埋管线进行检测…… 2026年6月16日，在重庆市巴南区地下综合管廊控制中心，工作人员通过综合管廊三维集成与管控系统查看巴南区龙洲湾片区地下综合管廊的环境、结构等监测数据。记者 郑世昌 摄 城市地下管网建设改造是“看不见的工程”。
十一 | 在建设改造实践中，必须不断创新举措，注重分类施策、协同联动，让这项“里子”工程推进得更有实效、更加系统。
十二 | 2023年5月，习近平总书记在河北雄安新区考察时指出，在充分利用地下空间上下功夫，着力打造一个没有“城市病”的未来之城，真正把高标准的城市规划蓝图变为高质量的城市发展现实画卷。
十三 | 先地下，后地上。在雄安新区，水、电、气、暖、网等市政管线全部隐入地下综合管廊，先筑牢地下生命线，地上的建筑、道路、景观才依次展开建设。截至目前，雄安新区累计建成综合地下管廊167公里，率先在国内构建起规模化、系统化的地下综合管廊体系。 城市地下管网建设改造，将成为拉动相关投资和产业发展的重要引擎。
十四 | 近年来，国家发展改革委联合住房城乡建设部，通过超长期特别国债积极支持城市地下管网建设改造，2026年安排资金规模达1930亿元。在“两重”建设中，将继续安排超长期特别国债资金，对城市地下管网建设改造项目予以加力支持。
十五 | 据预测，“十五五”时期城市地下管网投资将拉动管材制造、智能传感、工程施工、勘察设计等全产业链发展，直接带动上游原材料、中游装备施工、下游智慧监测与运维服务，催生新的经济增长点，带动上下游产业总规模超过5万亿元。
十六 | 完善数字底座 构建管网运维长效机制 习近平总书记强调，城市管理应该像绣花一样精细。
十七 | 我国城市发展正从大规模增量扩张阶段转向存量提质增效为主的阶段。城市不再只是“长高长壮”，更要“保持血管清洁，让身体更健康”。这意味着，城市地下管网建设改造与运维成为当前城市治理最为基础、紧迫的课题之一。
十八 | 破题的关键，在于借助现代信息技术对城市地下管网实施全生命周期的精细化管控。
十九 | 全面、准确、动态的管网数据，是精细化管控的基础。
| 2026年7月2日，在成都市金沙遗址路，工作人员将地下巡检机器人吊入井中进行市政排水管网的检测。发（张可凡 摄） 7月2日，记者来到成都金沙遗址路，地下巡检机器人正在3米深的排水管道里行进，身上的摄像头和传感器记下管道沉积、管段接口密封状况等图像数据，并实时回传至后台，经核准后记录至成都市排水管网运维管理系统，让管网“健康档案”动态鲜活。 当前，各地正在积极构建城市地下管网的“数字底座”，以数据驱动跨部门协同联动，逐步覆盖管网建设管理、养护维修、安全监测、应急调度等全流程，推动原本分散的管理力量“握指成拳”。 上海在数据归集上建设全市统一的管线地理信息库，通过数据交汇、普查、跟踪测量等方式，已接入管线数据18万公里。深圳建立“深水管网医院”，依托专家资源库、特色技术库、设备资源库、典型案例库等资源，为城市地下管网提供专业诊断、规范维护、智能保障等综合服务…… 从“土方工程”转向“数智基建”，更多城市加快推动城市地下管网监测处置“一盘棋”，通过布设智能监测终端，实现数据24小时实时采集、自动预警、远程管控等，故障响应时间从小时级缩短至分钟级。 6月15日，合肥市城市生命线工程安全运行监测中心内响起警报声，数十公里之外金巢大道附近的两台高频压力计出现异常。 “主干道存在管道爆裂隐患，持续漏水可能掏空路基引发路面塌陷。”监测中心立即发布三级风险预警。
| 次日17时12分，维修完成，警报解除。 走进合肥市城市生命线工程安全运行监测中心，巨大的屏幕上不断跳动密密麻麻的数据。监测中心依托9.2万套前端感知设备，全天候监测分析燃气、热力等8大领域基础设施运行情况，日均处理数据超百亿条，实现对合肥市县两级7316公里地下管网等更加精准的管控。 “城市生命线安全工程借助物联网、云计算、大数据等相关技术，对可能存在的安全隐患早发现、早处置，推动城市安全运行管理从‘被动应对’向‘主动防控’转变。
| ”清华大学合肥公共安全研究院院长袁宏永说。 2023年5月住房城乡建设部全面启动城市基础设施生命线安全工程工作以来，截至目前，这一工程已在全国140多个城市落地应用，27个省份建成省级监管平台。
| 住房城乡建设部部长倪虹表示，要加快城市地下管线管网建设改造，因地制宜建设地下综合管廊，完善建设运维长效管理制度。 按照部署，我国将继续实施城市地下管网智能化建设改造，强化对城市基础设施运行风险的实时监测、动态预警，及早发现和管控风险隐患。展望“十五五”，本轮城市地下管网建设改造将告别“重建设、轻运维”的传统模式，构建更加精准、智慧、高效、安全的全流程体系，推动城市治理效能跃上新台阶。 人民城市人民建，人民城市为人民。 打通城市肌理、连接万家民生，一张覆盖面更广、功能更完善的城市地下管网体系正加速构建，为城市安全韧性运行提供坚实支撑，为中国式现代化建设注入强大动能。 文字记者：王优玲、马姝瑞、郑世昌 视频记者：薛玉斌、许晓梦、李倩薇 海报设计：曾学真。
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